Martini g, pedrinho aff jr, felici gv, piva fm, durigan jc, 2002. Cynodon dactylon and acacia smallii were grown in mixed and monoculture plots, with and without added fertilizer in order to study the competitive ability and mechanism of the two species. Cynodon dactylon is windpollinated, and generally selfincompatible, suffering from inbreeding depression when genotypes are self pollinated. Make paste of doob grass and apply on sole of feet. The currently accepted scientific name for bermuda grass is cynodon dactylon l. Bramilla, grama, gramilla, zacate agrarista, zacate bermuda, zacate. Cynodon dactylon global invasive species database gisd. Cynodon dactylon is invasive in parts of kenya and tanzania and uganda lyons and miller 1999. Provided by usda nrcs national plants data team npdt. Bermudagrass cynodon dactylon pacific northwest pest. Bermudagrass cynodon dactylon is native to southeast africa. Una ficha informativa en pdf del sitio plants informa sobre cultivo y problemas.
This sod forming grass is highly variable in appearance with stolons that root at the end of the nodes. Cynodon dactylon is a perennial grass belonging to family poaceae that has a variety of medicinal properties. Cynodon dactylon caracteristicas, cultivo, cuidados, usos. Cynodon dactylon is commonly called arugampul, bermuda grass, or dogs tooth grass figure 1. Couch grass, bermuda grass, quickgrass, twitch grass. Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of. While star grass is commonly applied to these three stoloniferous species and bermuda grass to the stoloniferous and rhizomatous c.
The erect or ascending culms are generally 5 45cm long, occasionally to cm. Persoon, tendo sido publicada em synopsis plantarum 1. It is in leaf all year, in flower from august to october, and the seeds ripen from september to october. Bermuda, grama, grama fina, gramilla, gramina, hierba. However, it most probably originated in subsaharan africa andor on. Under certain environmental conditions the plant can produce hydrocyanic acid and so is potentially toxic to livestck. Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of cynodon. Insectos y otros artropodos plaga asociados al pasto bermuda. Cynodon dactylon bermuda grass is a perennial grass distributed all over the world, and particularly it is. Medicinal use of doob grasscynodon dactylon bimbima. This characteristic can be utilized in the control of bermuda grass holm et al. The creeping grass is mainly seen in 45 degrees north and 45 degrees south latitude asthana et al. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. The earliest mention of bermudagrass comes from the diary of thomas spalding, owner of sapeloe island, georgia and a prominent antebellum agriculturalist.
Cropspecie cultivars seeding gramsquare meter suited regions planting months uses cynodon dactylon unhulled bermuda 20 the whole of south africa autumnspring lawns for landscaping, sport and athletic fields. Dry matter production, chemical composition, dry matter. Bermuda grass, also known as couch grass or wiregrass is scientifically called the cynadon dactylon is a part of the poaceae family. Ayurveda health benefits of durva grass cynodon dactylon. Bermudagrass cynodon dactylon is a popular commercial grass found in over 100 countries throughout the world. English bahama grass, bermuda grass, devils grass or couch grass. Y yes, regularly, o occasionally, u uncertain, referred by others but not confirmed. Cynodon dactylon herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. It is actually a type of weed that originated from middle east from where it later spread to bermuda and north america, african savannah and india. Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of cynodon dactylon 19 however, chandel and kumar isolated 24 compounds from cynodon dactylon leaves using gcms analysis. Cynodon dactylon tolerates a wide range of soil types and conditions. Bermuda, grama, grama fina, gramilla, gramina, hierba bermuda.
Bermuda grass is a lowgrowing, wiry perennial weed with shoots aboveground stolons and belowground rhizomes. Pdf dry matter production, chemical composition, dry matter. Bermuda cynodon dactylon bermudagrass is one of the most sun loving warm season lawn and pasture grasses. List of various diseases cured by cynodon dactylon. Remarks apply with 1% vv crop oil concentrate or 0. Paul rita2, mandal aninda1 and datta k animesh1 1department of botany, cytogenetics and plant breeding section, university of kalyani, kalyani 741235, west bengal, india 2department of botany, charuchandra college, kolkata 29, india. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. If left unmowed plants can reach two feet high in moist, rich sites, but it also tolerates close mowing for use in lawns. Quantitative traits such as seed yield and forage yield can be dramatically negatively affected. Efficacy of a new formulation of glyphosate for control of bermuda grass cynodon dactylon in citrus orchards. Bermuda grass is reported to be photosensitizing in animals. Cynodon dactylon caracteristicas, cultivo, cuidados. Cynodon dactylon scientific name cynodon dactylon l. The plant is also said to cause contact dermatitis and, with its high production of pollen, can be a major cause of hayfever.
In india durva is used to worship hindu gods especially lord ganesha. It is native to warm temperate to tropical regions of the old world, as well as being cultivated and naturalized in the new world and on many oceanic islands. The record derives from wcsp which reports it as an accepted name record 406339 with original publication details. Bermuda can be easily planted from grass seed or solid sod and provides a good medium plus turfgrass lawn in southern areas. Pasto rico brand is a seed blend marketed by northrup, king and company.
Cynodon dactylon is widely cultivated in warm climates all over the world between about 30 s and 30 n latitude, and that get between 625 and 1,750 mm 24. Dara newman, global invasive species team, the nature conservancy contents 1 identifiers 1. Bermuda turf requires a moderate amount of lawn grass care, maintenance and mowing. Cynodon dactylon is a shortlived, prostrate, perennial grass that creeps along the ground and roots wherever a node touches the ground, quickly forming a dense mat. The genus name comes from greek words meaning dogtooth. Whole herb and its root stalk are used for medicinal use 46. In laboratory tests on germination, a 2% solution of potassium nitrate. Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of cynodon dactylon 19 however, chandel and kumar isolated 24 compounds from cynodon dactylon leaves using gcms analysis, these included.
Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Prepared by courtney jallo, elana peachfine and mark bell. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Cynodon dactylon is very widely distributed throughout the world and its exact origin is unknown. It is regarded as being native in queensland and new south wales and introduced in victoria, south australia, tasmania and the northern. From these nodes, lateral buds develop that produce stems measuring from 5 to 40 cm in height. In addition to high temperatures, bermuda grass requires high light intensities. In laboratory tests on germination, a 2% solution of potassium nitrate increased germination of 5month old seeds. It is cultivated throughout the tropics and subtropics. It is native to north and east africa, asia and australia and southern europe.
Very well adapted, frosts affect it but do not kill it. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in cynodon dactylon. Habitat most gardeners, if not most people, will know what cynodon dactylon looks like, with its strong rhizomes and stolons and its flowering culms flowering stems which end in a whorl of 37 branches. Jan 17, 2020 english bahama grass, bermuda grass, devils grass or couch grass. Artropodos, cynodon dactylon, insectos, lima, pasto bermuda, peru. Bermudagrass is a fast growing warm season perennial grass that spreads rapidly by seed, underground rhizomes and surface stolons runners. The plant spreads by shoots rooting to form a new plant in moist soil and by. Heavy and prolonged menstrual periodmenorrhagia mix juice of doob grass with honey and take 23 times a day. Cynodon dactylon is an evergreen perennial growing to 0. The genus as a whole as well as its species are commonly known as bermuda grass or dogs tooth grass species. The plants database includes the following 2 subspecies of cynodon dactylon. It is a blend of giant nk37 and common bermudagrass that contains both hulled.
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